Previous HOME Next

VERBS

The simplest form of a Turkic verb is imperative mode, just like in English:

Verb roots
TatarTurkishEnglish
üteödecarry out (Tatar), pay (Turkish)
kilgelcome
söysevlove
aşayeeat
onbe successful
utırotursit
onotunutforget

The negative of a verb in imperative, both in Turkish and in Tatar, is established by adding suffixes "ma-me", while the stress is on the last syllable of the root: kilme-gelme-do not come (don't come).

Gerund (name of action)
TatarTurkishEnglish
Suffixes: u-ü (after consonants),
w (after vowels)1
Suffixes: ma-me2Suffix: ing
ütewödemecarrying out (Tatar), paying (Turkish)
kilügelmecoming
söyüsevmeloving
aşawyemeeating
uñuonmabeing successful
utıruoturmasitting
onotuunutmaforgetting

The negative of a gerund in Turkish is established by adding suffixes "mama-meme" to the root; in Tatar, it is established by adding suffixes "maw-mew" to the root, while the stress is on the last syllable of the root, in both languages: kilmew-gelmeme-not coming.

Infinitive
TatarTurkishEnglish
Suffixes: rğa-rge(after vowels),
arğa-ırğa-orğa-erge-írge-örge(after consonants)
Suffixes: mak-mekto ...
ütergeödemek to carry out (Tatar), to pay (Turkish)
kilírgegelmekto come
söyergesevmekto love
aşarğayemekto eat
uñarğaonmakto be successful
utırırğaoturmakto sit
onotırğaunutmakto forget

1Suffixes "ma-me" are sometimes used in Tatar as noun-making suffixes, but not as gerund-making ones (as in Turkish): kiñeşme-istişare-discussion. At the same time, suffixes "ı-i" are used in Turkish as noun-making, but not as gerund-making ones (as Tatar correspondences "u-ü"): tanı (teşhis)-diagnosis.
2The gerund suffixes "ma-me" are stressed, as opposed to negative ones: gelme-coming.

Previous HOME Next